PRINCIPLES OF FORMING THE SYSTEM OF ECOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE FOR DISPOSAL OF MARINE VESSELS IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Utilization of outdated ships and ships of various types and purposes is an urgent and, at the same time, very difficult and serious problem not only in technological, economic and legal terms, but also is a serious environmental problem.

The authors emphasize that the adopted strategy for unleashing systemic problems does not provide new ways and effective methods for the restoration and development of shipyards in Ukraine, and generally does not mention the problems of a large number of abandoned and flooded ships, marinas, docks, moorings in inlets, in river mouths and even in ports.

With an effective system of state support, shipbuilding will give an impetus to other sectors (engineering, metallurgy, etc.).

In the conditions of the functioning of the environmental management system, production activities at the shipboard recycling enterprise, according to the authors, can be represented in the form of various types of environmental activities (development, justification, analysis, assessment, etc.), interconnected).

According to the authors, one of the ways to reanimate shipbuilding and ship repair yards is to reorient them in whole or in part in a unitary enterprise. Investments will be relatively minimal, as the technical base will be preserved, the research and development potential alive and working, capable of providing the plants with modern projects and developments, and also, it is necessary to note the advantageous geographical position, and excellent climatic conditions.

The article shows the significance, role and influence of the environmental management system on the creation and management of a recycling enterprise. The generalization of ISO 14000 standards is carried out.